{"id":1817,"date":"2023-06-29T12:35:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T12:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oimi.me\/?p=1817"},"modified":"2023-06-29T12:35:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T12:35:26","slug":"apache-httpd-%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0-caddy2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/2023\/06\/29\/apache-httpd-%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0-caddy2\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache httpd \u5207\u6362\u5230 Caddy2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"caddy-logo-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2022 \u5e74 6 \u6708 HTTP\/3<\/a> \u7684 RFC \u53d1\u5e03\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u6b3e Web Server\uff0cCaddy Web Server<\/a> \u662f\u6700\u65e9\u652f\u6301 HTTP\/3 \u7684\uff0c\u800c Nginx<\/a> \u76f4\u5230 2023 \u5e74 5 \u6708 23 \u65e5 1.25.0 \u7248\u672c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f53\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e Apache httpd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u652f\u6301 HTTP\/3\u3002
\n\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6253\u7b97\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece Apache httpd \u5207\u6362\u5230 Caddy\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664 Caddy \u4e4b\u5916\u7684 Web Server \u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u6709 90 \u5929\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fc7\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u7eed\u7b7e\u3002\u91c7\u7528 acme.sh \u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u7b7e\uff0c\u7136\u540e nginx reload \u6216\u8005 httpd reload \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u592a\u9760\u8c31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a Caddy \u4e00\u628a\u68ad\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u5728 (Linux + Caddy + MariaDB + PHP) \u73af\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5207\u6362\u5230 Caddy \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. \u9002\u7528\u4e8e WordPress \u7684 Caddy 2 \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u9002\u7528\u4e8e WordPress \u7684 Apache httpd \u7684 .htaccess \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a Caddy 2 \u7684 php_fastcgi<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u8bbe\u3002
\nphp_fastcgi<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

route <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t# \u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c3e\u90e8\u659c\u7ebf<\/span>\n\t@canonicalPath<\/span> {<\/span>\n\t\tfile <\/span>{<\/span>path<\/span>}\/<\/span>index<\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t\tnot path <\/span>*\/<\/span>\n\t}<\/span>\n\tredir <\/span>@canonicalPath<\/span> {<\/span>path<\/span>}\/<\/span> 308<\/span>\n\t# \u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n\t@indexFiles<\/span> file <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\ttry_files <\/span>{<\/span>path<\/span>}<\/span> {<\/span>path<\/span>}\/<\/span>index<\/span>.<\/span>php index<\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t\tsplit_path <\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\trewrite <\/span>@indexFiles<\/span> {<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>matchers<\/span>.<\/span>file<\/span>.<\/span>relative<\/span>}<\/span>\n\t# \u5c06 PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed9 FastCGI \u5e94\u7b54\u5668<\/span>\n\t@phpFiles<\/span> path <\/span>*.<\/span>php\n\treverse_proxy <\/span>@phpFiles<\/span>  {<\/span>\n\t\ttransport fastcgi <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\t\tsplit <\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\t}<\/span>\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b WordPress \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 xmlrpc.php\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca wp-content\/uploads \u4e0b\u7684 php \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u9996\u9875 index.php\u3002<\/p>\n
www<\/span>.<\/span>example<\/span>.<\/span>com <\/span>{<\/span>\n\theader <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\tStrict<\/span>-<\/span>Transport<\/span>-<\/span>Security<\/span> \"max-age=31536000; preload\"<\/span>\n\t\tX<\/span>-<\/span>Content<\/span>-<\/span>Type<\/span>-<\/span>Options<\/span> nosniff\n\t\tX<\/span>-<\/span>Frame<\/span>-<\/span>Options<\/span> SAMEORIGIN\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\t# Set this path to your site's directory.<\/span>\n\troot <\/span>*<\/span> \/<\/span>data<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>\/<\/span>yoursiterootfolder\n\tencode gzip\n\t<\/span>@disallowed<\/span> {<\/span>\n\t\tpath <\/span>\/<\/span>xmlrpc<\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t\tpath <\/span>\/<\/span>wp<\/span>-<\/span>content<\/span>\/<\/span>uploads<\/span>\/*.<\/span>php\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\trewrite <\/span>@disallowed<\/span> \/<\/span>index<\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t<\/span># Serve a PHP site through php-fpm<\/span>\n\tphp_fastcgi unix<\/span>\/\/<\/span>run<\/span>\/<\/span>php<\/span>-<\/span>fpm<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>.<\/span>sock\n\t<\/span># Enable the static file server.<\/span>\n\tfile_server <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\tindex index<\/span>.<\/span>html\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\tlog <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\toutput file <\/span>\/<\/span>var<\/span>\/<\/span>log<\/span>\/<\/span>caddy<\/span>\/<\/span>ssl_access<\/span>.<\/span>log <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_size <\/span>100mb<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_keep <\/span>3<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_keep_for <\/span>7d<\/span>\n\t\t}<\/span>\n\t}<\/span>\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u66ff\u6362\u57df\u540d www.example.com<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/data\/www\/yoursiterootfolder<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u7684 DNS \u4e5f\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u5230 Caddy \u6240\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9002\u7528\u4e8e Typecho \u7684 Caddy 2 \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Typecho \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
www<\/span>.<\/span>example<\/span>.<\/span>com <\/span>{<\/span>\n\theader <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\tStrict<\/span>-<\/span>Transport<\/span>-<\/span>Security<\/span> \"max-age=31536000; preload\"<\/span>\n\t\tX<\/span>-<\/span>Content<\/span>-<\/span>Type<\/span>-<\/span>Options<\/span> nosniff\n\t\tX<\/span>-<\/span>Frame<\/span>-<\/span>Options<\/span> SAMEORIGIN\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\t# Set this path to your site's directory.<\/span>\n\troot <\/span>*<\/span> \/<\/span>data<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>\/<\/span>yoursiterootfolder\n\tencode gzip\n\thandle_path <\/span>\/<\/span> {<\/span>\n\t\ttry_files <\/span>{<\/span>path<\/span>}<\/span> {<\/span>path<\/span>}\/<\/span> \/<\/span>index<\/span>.<\/span>php<\/span>\/{<\/span>uri<\/span>}<\/span>\n\t}<\/span>\n\t# Serve a PHP site through php-fpm<\/span>\n\tphp_fastcgi unix<\/span>\/\/<\/span>run<\/span>\/<\/span>php<\/span>-<\/span>fpm<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>.<\/span>sock\n\t<\/span># Enable the static file server.<\/span>\n\tfile_server <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\tindex index<\/span>.<\/span>html\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\tlog <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\toutput file <\/span>\/<\/span>var<\/span>\/<\/span>log<\/span>\/<\/span>caddy<\/span>\/<\/span>ssl_access<\/span>.<\/span>log <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_size <\/span>100mb<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_keep <\/span>3<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_keep_for <\/span>7d<\/span>\n\t\t}<\/span>\n\t}<\/span>\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
Typecho \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u7531 index.php \u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u5316\u8def\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5try_files {path} {path}\/ \/index.php\/{uri}<\/code>\u5c06\u7f51\u5740\u53c2\u6570\u7edf\u4e00\u7531 index.php \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u66ff\u6362\u57df\u540d www.example.com<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/data\/www\/yoursiterootfolder<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u7684 DNS \u4e5f\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u5230 Caddy \u6240\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u9002\u7528\u4e8e YOURLS \u7684 Caddy 2 \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u9002\u7528\u4e8e YOURLS \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
www<\/span>.<\/span>example<\/span>.<\/span>com <\/span>{<\/span>\n\theader <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\tStrict<\/span>-<\/span>Transport<\/span>-<\/span>Security<\/span> \"max-age=31536000; preload\"<\/span>\n\t\tX<\/span>-<\/span>Content<\/span>-<\/span>Type<\/span>-<\/span>Options<\/span> nosniff\n\t\tX<\/span>-<\/span>Frame<\/span>-<\/span>Options<\/span> SAMEORIGIN\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\t# Set this path to your site's directory.<\/span>\n\troot <\/span>*<\/span> \/<\/span>data<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>\/<\/span>yoursiterootfolder\n\tencode gzip\n\troute <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\ttry_files <\/span>{<\/span>path<\/span>}<\/span> {<\/span>path<\/span>}\/<\/span>index<\/span>.<\/span>php <\/span>\/<\/span>yourls<\/span>-<\/span>loader<\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t\tphp_fastcgi unix<\/span>\/\/<\/span>run<\/span>\/<\/span>php<\/span>-<\/span>fpm<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>.<\/span>sock <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\t\tsplit <\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t\t\tindex index<\/span>.<\/span>php\n\t\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\t}<\/span>\n\t# Enable the static file server.<\/span>\n\tfile_server <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\tindex index<\/span>.<\/span>html\n\t<\/span>}<\/span>\n\tlog <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\toutput file <\/span>\/<\/span>var<\/span>\/<\/span>log<\/span>\/<\/span>caddy<\/span>\/<\/span>ssl_access<\/span>.<\/span>log <\/span>{<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_size <\/span>100mb<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_keep <\/span>3<\/span>\n\t\t\troll_keep_for <\/span>7d<\/span>\n\t\t}<\/span>\n\t}<\/span>\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
YOURLS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u7531 yourls-loader.php \u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5try_files {path} {path}\/index.php \/yourls-loader.php<\/code>\u5c06\u7f51\u5740\u53c2\u6570\u7edf\u4e00\u7531 yourls-loader.php \u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u66ff\u6362\u57df\u540d www.example.com<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/data\/www\/yoursiterootfolder<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u7684 DNS \u4e5f\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u5230 Caddy \u6240\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5173\u4e8e Caddy 2 \u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
Caddy 2 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e00\u628a\u68ad\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8 HTTPS\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002
\n\u5176\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\nLinux \u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n
\/<\/span>var<\/span>\/<\/span>lib<\/span>\/<\/span>caddy<\/span>\/.<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>share<\/span>\/<\/span>caddy<\/span>\/<\/span>certificates<\/span>\/<\/span>acme<\/span>-<\/span>v02<\/span>.<\/span>api<\/span>.<\/span>letsencrypt<\/span>.<\/span>org<\/span>-<\/span>directory<\/span>\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
Windows \u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n
C<\/span>:<\/span>\\Windows\\System32\\config\\systemprofile\\AppData\\Roaming\\Caddy\\certificates\\acme<\/span>-<\/span>v02<\/span>.<\/span>api<\/span>.<\/span>letsencrypt<\/span>.<\/span>org<\/span>-<\/span>directory\\<\/span><\/pre>\n
5. \u5173\u4e8e Caddy 2 \u7684 API<\/h3>\n
Caddy 2 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u5740 localhost:2019<\/code> \u7684 RESTAPI<\/a> \u8fdb\u884c HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u7981\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u7136 Caddy 2 \u542f\u52a8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c localhost \u7684 2019 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u7981\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5728 Caddyfile \u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\n\tadmin off\n<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u7981\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl reload caddy<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Caddy \u662f\u901a\u8fc7 API \u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl restart caddy<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2022 \u5e74 6 \u6708 HTTP\/3 \u7684 RFC \u53d1\u5e03\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u6b3e Web Server\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myya.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}